Uralic etymology : Query result

English meaning: bow; bow-shaped

German meaning: Bogen; etwas Bogenförmiges

Estonian: kaar (gen. kaare, kaaru) 'Bogen und allerlei Bogenförmiges, Kreis'

Saam (Lapp): kuoŋar ~ kuokŋar (L) 'Spant, Rippe eines Bootes', kīŋr (T), kūŋar (Kld.), kūŋα̑r (Ko. P) 'Spant (des Bootes)'

Number: 243

English meaning: long

German meaning: lang

Estonian: kaua 'lange', kauge 'weit, fern, entfernt'

Saam (Lapp): gāwkâs -aw'k- (N) 'uncanny; very dull', gaw'kâ- -āwk- 'stare, gaze (at, after)', kāuhkas (L) 'langweilig'; gaw'ge- -wg- 'shower, sprinkle; make its way out' (?) [here rather Saam N guk'ke -kk- 'long', although rejected by Redei]

Number: 257

English meaning: to ford

German meaning: waten

Estonian: kahla- 'брести в воде, переходить' ( < Finn.?)

Saam (Lapp): galle-, -āl- (N) 'wade', kāllē- (L) 'waten', kā_ille- (Kld. Not.)

Sammalahti's version: *kälä-

Number: 261

English meaning: sister-in-law

German meaning: Schwägerin

Estonian: käli, dial. kälü 'Bruder des Mannes, Frau des Bruders des Mannes'

Saam (Lapp): gālŏjædne -ǣn- ~ -ædnĕ -n- (N) 'sister-in-law (of husband's brother's wife)', kālōji(e)tnē (L) 'Schwägerin (Frau des Bruders od. des Vetters des Ehemanns)'

Janhunen's version: (77) *käliw

Sammalahti's version: *käläw

K. Redei's notes: *-u!

Number: 265

English meaning: palm of hand, hollow of hand

German meaning: die flache Hand, die hohle Hand, Handteller

Estonian: kämmal (gen. kämbla), kämmel (gen. kämble)

Saam (Lapp): kiem (gen. kiemman) (Friis) 'palma', kjämman (T), ḱėämă (gen. kė̆ä̆mman) 'Handteller, Hand', kĕä̆^bmmaD (I) ;die flache Hand, Handteller'

Number: 267

English meaning: bark

German meaning: Rinde, Kruste

Estonian: kärn (gen. kärna) 'Krätze, Reude, Grind, Schorf'

Saam (Lapp): gær'dne -rdn- (N) 'thin crust on snow; a scab-like disease attacking the udder of the female reindeer', kier'nē ~ kär'nē 'id.; grobkörniger Schnee', kier̨̄n̨e (T), kier̨̄n̨^e (Kld.), k'ĭĕr̨̄n̨^e (Ko. Not.) 'Eiskruste auf Schnee, der sonst weich ist' ( > Finn. dial. kerni 'Schneekruste; Ausschlag, Ekzem')

Number: 270

English meaning: ring, circle

German meaning: Kreis, Ring, Reifen

Estonian: keha 'Körper, Rumpf; Gefäß, Geschirr'

Saam (Lapp): (kes, kesa (S) 'gyrus, circus' - rejected by Redei because of vocalism)

Sammalahti's version: FP *keččä

Number: 277

English meaning: skin

German meaning: Haut, Fell, Leder, Schale

Estonian: kesi (gen. kee) 'leere Hülse od. Schote; abgeworfene Schlangenhaut', kätt (gen. kätu) 'das Schelfern, Aufspringen der Haut', kätuta-, ketuta- 'aufspringen, schelfern'

Saam (Lapp): sarvès-katt (I) 'Rentierhaut', katt (T), køht (Not.) 'Fell'

Number: 279

English meaning: to boil, become ripe

German meaning: (intr.) kochen, gekocht, gar, reif werden

Estonian: kee- 'kochen; heiß sein, glühen, fiebern'

Saam (Lapp): kihte-, kėhte- (Kld. Not.), kipte-, ki̊pte-, ḱepte- (T) 'kochen' ?

Number: 281

English meaning: tongue, language

German meaning: Zunge, Sprache

Estonian: keel (gen. keele) 'Zunge, Sprache; Saite, Schlinge'

Saam (Lapp): giellâ -l- (N) 'language; snare, trap', kiella (L) 'id.; Stimme', kīll (T Kld.), kiell (Not.), ḱel (A) 'Sprache; Garn zum Vogelfang'

Janhunen's version: (81) *käxli

Sammalahti's version: *käxli

Number: 282

English meaning: light

German meaning: leicht

Estonian: kebja, kebi 'leicht, nicht schwer; schwach'

Saam (Lapp): gæp'pâd (N) 'easy, light; empty, vacuous', gæp'pani- 'become smaller, less, diminish', kähppat, kieppes (L) 'leicht'

Number: 286

English meaning: round, rolling; to turn, rotate

German meaning: rund, rollend; sich drehen, drehen, wenden

Estonian: keer (gen. keeri) 'Drehen, etwas das sich dreht', keerd (gen. keeru, keero) 'Drehen, Drehung, Wirbel', keera- 'kehren, wenden, drehen', keeri- 'sich im Kreise drehen'

Saam (Lapp): gierre -r- (N) 'twist, knit'

Sammalahti's version: zum Teil FU *ki/erwä-

Number: 288

English meaning: ring, circle

German meaning: Kreis, Ring, Reifen

Estonian: keri 'Rädchen', kere (gen. kere) 'Leib, Körper, Rumpf'

Saam (Lapp): kieras (L) 'Hornring am Ende der Fangleine'; skier'ro -rr- (N) 'wooden disk used as a hoop by children; cartweel'

Sammalahti's version: *keri/ä

Number: 289

English meaning: nail, fingernail, claw

German meaning: Nagel, Klaue

Estonian: küüs (gen. küüne)

Saam (Lapp): gâʒ'ʒa -ʒʒ- (N) 'nail; claw', kaddsa (L), kanc (T), kønc (Kld.), køcc (Not.) 'Klaue, Nagel'

Sammalahti's version: FU *künči

Number: 311

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